The Teaching Assistant Preparation in English (TAPE) program is designed for prospective teaching assistants whose first language is not English and who need additional work on English communication skills. Entry to the program is determined by a test. 

All students for whom English is not a first language (as self-reported on their admissions application) and who have first-time appointments as graduate teaching assistants (TAs) are required to take a test to assess their effectiveness in speaking English before they are assigned assistantship responsibilities. This is based on a policy overseen by the Office of the Provost (see the University of Iowa Policy Manual III-13), which was derived from a Board of Regents mandate (see Iowa Code 262.9 #24-5). 

The University of Iowa has redesigned its assessments, and beginning in fall 2024, prospective TAs will take the Spoken Proficiency of English in the Classroom (SPEC) test. The SPEC test assesses TAs' ability to communicate in English in a classroom context in their own field of study.  

To learn more about the SPEC test, including information about preparing for the test, interpreting your results, enrolling in TAPE classes, and support when you begin teaching, use the menu on the left.  

Important Information about the SPEC Test

What is the SPEC Test?

The SPEC test assesses how well test takers use English to perform a variety of functions related to classroom activities.  There are two main sections: impromptu speaking and an interactive presentation. If a test taker qualifies for a shortened test, they will only take the second section of the test.    

Section 1 

Task 1: Impromptu Response  

We will ask 1-3 questions about educational experiences.  We will talk for up to three minutes. Follow-up questions (e.g. clarification) are allowed.  

Task 2: Announcement of Changes  

The test taker will assume the role of a TA of an undergraduate-level class.  In the context of this task, the professor sent information to the students earlier in the week. The test taker is tasked with announcing the corrections to test proctors as if they are students. Test takers have up to 30 seconds to prepare and then will have up to 90 seconds to present the information.  

Section 2* 

Task 3: Interactive Classroom Presentation    

Prior to the SPEC, test takers should prepare an approximately 10-minute presentation on an introductory topic from their field. (For more information see Preparing for the SPEC test). During the SPEC, test takers will have ten minutes to present their chosen topic clearly, in words that an introductory undergraduate class could understand, and to answer questions from the audience.  

*The shortened SPEC Test consists of Section 2 only. 

 

Testing Procedures 

All SPEC tests are administered and recorded virtually via Zoom.  Test takers will be allowed to share their screens during the presentation. 

  • Before each task, you will receive instructions from the proctor.  Each task is timed.  The time you will have to prepare and the maximum time you will have to speak will be stated at the beginning of each task. If you finish a task before time runs out, it is not necessary to continue talking if you feel your answer is complete.  During the test, examinees are not permitted to read from a pre-prepared script.    

  • The test will be recorded.  If technical difficulties interfere with the recording, the proctor may interrupt, and if they cannot be resolved, the test may be rescheduled. 

  • Your score for the test will be based on this recorded speech sample.  These recordings are evaluated by at least two trained raters.  Recordings are saved on a secure University server for five years after test administration.   

  • The total length of the full test is approximately 25 minutes.  The length of the shortened test is approximately 15 minutes. 

Test takers can find information about preparing for the SPEC test and a practice SPEC test by looking at "How do I Prepare for the SPEC Test?" below.

When are Upcoming SPEC Test Dates?

Spring 2025

March 23rd - 29th, 2025

Fall 2025

July 28th - August 15th, 2025
October 20th - 24th, 2025

Spring 2026

March 23rd - 27th, 2025

*Students enrolled in TAPE courses will have their SPEC Test arranged by their instructor.

How do I Prepare for the SPEC Test?

  1. You should familiarize yourself with the tasks on the test, practice speaking English aloud, and develop a presentation (see #2 below).  If you want to practice, use the practice test, record yourself, and listen to your responses.   

  1. Before the test, you will prepare to clearly present a topic of your choice from your field of study in words that an introductory undergraduate class could understand and to answer questions which will be asked of you during your presentation. 

As you prepare for your presentation, please keep the following in mind: 

  • Your lesson is happening sometime in the middle of the semester rather than at the beginning. You should not begin your presentation by saying, "Welcome to this course. My name is ..." 

  • You should choose a topic suitable for undergraduates in an introductory level class in your discipline. You could explain a concept, define a term, describe a process or demonstrate a procedure. It might be helpful to look through some of the undergraduate textbooks used in your department for ideas. Most disciplines now have “open textbooks” online that you can access from home if you need ideas. 

  • When you prepare your presentation, prepare enough material for at least 10 minutes. Be sure that it allows you to use enough language so that you can demonstrate your level of language proficiency. If the material you choose is too simple and does not allow you to use enough language, the evaluators may not be able to accurately determine your language proficiency level. 

  • You may share your screen during the presentation to display a whiteboard, PowerPoint, or other visual if you choose. You may use notes or a copy of the textbook, but do not memorize or read from a script.  

  • Members of your audience will play the role of students and will interrupt you with questions related to the topic you present.  (The "Raise Hand" and "Chat" features will not be used during the presentation.)  This may mean that you will not finish everything you have prepared.  This will not impact your score. 

  • You can ask the audience questions during your presentation. This includes asking the audience to clarify questions that they ask you.  

View a practice SPEC test here. 

Who Takes the SPEC Test?

All students for whom English is not a first language (as self-reported on their admissions application) and who have first-time appointments as graduate teaching assistants (TAs) are required to go through a testing process to assess their effectiveness in speaking English before they are assigned assistantship responsibilities.  

Who needs to take the SPEC test? 

Any graduate student who is included in the following categories needs to have their oral English proficiency tested by the TAPE Program: 

  • Students whose first language is not English (i.e. learned another language first) as self-reported on their admissions application, and 

  • Have been appointed as a Teaching Assistant 

Some students may be eligible to take a shortened version of the SPEC test (task three only). A list of possible qualifications can be found below. 

 

Qualifications to take the shortened SPEC test: 

  • Students with an official valid (within the last two years) iBT Listening score of 25 and an iBT Speaking score of 26 

  • Students who obtained degrees at institutions in which the language of instruction was English. This includes:      

    • Undergraduate degrees and/or      

    • Continuous attendance of English-language schools since the age of 12 (or younger) 

  • Students who served as teaching assistants at other institutions of higher learning in which the language of instruction is English, provided that they were listed as the instructor of record for a course or led a discussion section in English for at least one year, with a year defined as either two academic semesters or three academic quarters. 

  • Requests for exceptions regarding the SPEC can be submitted for evaluation to a committee consisting of the Director of ESL Programs, the Associate Dean for Administrative Affairs in the Graduate College, and a representative from University Human Resources. 

 

Requests for shortened SPEC tests must come from the department by the deadline, not the student. Deadlines to register students for testing as well as submit requests for the shortened SPEC are: 

  • July 19 

  • October 1 

  • January 1 

  • March 1   

 

The following are NOT qualifications for a shortened test: 

  • Students who come from a country where English is one of the official languages 

  • Students who are U.S. permanent residents or U.S. citizens whose first language is not English 

If you are unsure if someone needs to take the SPEC test, please contact the ESL Programs Office (esl-program@uiowa.edu).

How is the SPEC Test Rated?

Rating Your Performance 

The evaluators of your performance will be a trained team of professionals in the field of teaching English as a Second Language. At least two evaluators will rate each SPEC performance; if there is any doubt about the rating, an additional evaluator will view the recording. 

Your performance will be rated using the SPEC rubric

 

Results will be reported to the department that is considering you for a teaching assistantship as soon as the results can be determined.Please go to your department to receive your results and feedback form. If you have questions about your results or would like to discuss future courses, you may talk to someone in ESL Programs after receiving the results from your department. 

 

For more information about SPEC test results, including classroom follow-up and recertification, please see "What about Orientation, Classroom Follow-Up, and Recertification?" below for information about ongoing support. 

 

How to Access and Interpret SPEC Test Results 

 

Certification Based on SPEC Test Results 

Results for the SPEC test are available within three-five business days. Test takers can access SPEC test results through their departments.  

Test takers can access individualized feedback about their SPEC test performance through their department within 2 weeks after their test date.  If more information is needed, test takers can also make an appointment with the ESL Programs office to discuss SPEC results. 

 

SPEC result forms contain the following information: 

  • the Level of Certification achieved by the examinee (fully certified, partially certified, or not certified); 

  • the types of teaching assistant responsibilities the student has language proficiency to perform; and 

  • the TAPE program courses, if any, which the student is required to complete. 

 

 

Score 

Certification Level 

Eligible Teaching Responsibilities  

Required TAPE Course 

 

A 

Take full responsibility for a lecture or discussion class 
The student's SPEC performance indicated that the student should be able to take full responsibility for a class.  

TAPE:5330  

TAPE Orientation 

 

B 

Handle a discussion section or supervise a lab section with minimal supervision 
The SPEC performance indicated that the student's proficiency is at a level sufficient to teach a discussion section or lab with some faculty supervision.   

TAPE:5330  

TAPE Orientation 

 

 

C 

Assist in a lab situation with immediate supervision or teach a foreign language class where the language of instruction is not English 
The SPEC performance indicated that the student's proficiency is at a level sufficient to assume duties such as assisting in a lab; however, immediate supervision of a faculty member is required. TAPE classes and an additional SPEC are required if the student wishes to raise their certification to the A or B level.    

TAPE:5300 

Presentation Skills 

 

D 

Conduct office hours (one-on-one interaction only) 
The SPEC performance indicated that the student may assume teaching assistantship responsibilities which allow for one-on-one interaction with students, such as conducting office hours. 

TAPE:5300 

TAPE Pronunciation, Fluency Building, and Culture 

 

E 

Grade papers or handle other duties that do not require direct contact with students 
The SPEC performance indicated that the student not be assigned duties that require direct contact with students

TAPE:5300 

TAPE Pronunciation, Fluency Building, and Culture 

 

ESL:4100 

ESL Academic Oral Skills 

 

Retesting 

Students who do not achieve the required passing score on the SPEC test can retest only if: 

  • they take one of the required TAPE classes (in which case they will be automatically retested at the end of the class), OR 

  • they wait an entire year (students may only do this once).

How Can I Access and Interpret SPEC Test Results?

Certification Based on SPEC Test Results 

Results for the SPEC test are available within three-five business days. Test takers can access SPEC test results through their departments.  

Test takers can access individualized feedback about their SPEC test performance through their department within 2 weeks after their test date.  If more information is needed, test takers can also make an appointment with the ESL Programs office to discuss SPEC results. 

 

SPEC result forms contain the following information: 

  • the Level of Certification achieved by the examinee (fully certified, partially certified, or not certified); 

  • the types of teaching assistant responsibilities the student has language proficiency to perform; and 

  • the TAPE program courses, if any, which the student is required to complete. 

 

 

 

Certification Level 

Eligible Teaching Responsibilities  

Required TAPE Course 

 

A 

Take full responsibility for a lecture or discussion class 
The student's SPEC performance indicated that the student should be able to take full responsibility for a class.  

TAPE:5330  

TAPE Orientation 

 

B 

Handle a discussion section or supervise a lab section with minimal supervision 
The SPEC performance indicated that the student's proficiency is at a level sufficient to teach a discussion section or lab with some faculty supervision.   

TAPE:5330  

TAPE Orientation 

 

 

C 

Assist in a lab situation with immediate supervision or teach a foreign language class where the language of instruction is not English 
The SPEC performance indicated that the student's proficiency is at a level sufficient to assume duties such as assisting in a lab; however, immediate supervision of a faculty member is required. TAPE classes and an additional SPEC are required if the student wishes to raise their certification to the A or B level.    

TAPE:5300 

Presentation Skills 

 

D 

Conduct office hours (one-on-one interaction only) 
The SPEC performance indicated that the student may assume teaching assistantship responsibilities which allow for one-on-one interaction with students, such as conducting office hours. 

TAPE:5300 

TAPE Pronunciation, Fluency Building, and Culture 

 

E 

Grade papers or handle other duties that do not require direct contact with students 
The SPEC performance indicated that the student not be assigned duties that require direct contact with students

TAPE:5300 

TAPE Pronunciation, Fluency Building, and Culture 

 

ESL:4100 

ESL Academic Oral Skills 

 

Retesting 

Students who do not achieve the required passing score on the SPEC test can retest only if: 

  • they take one of the required TAPE classes (in which case they will be automatically retested at the end of the class), OR 

  • they wait an entire year (students may only do this once). 

What Can I Know about TAPE Courses?

TAPE Course Policies

  • Due to limited space availability, students are usually allowed to take only one TAPE class per semester.
  • If your SPEC score indicated that you need to take a TAPE course, sign up immediately, as classes fill up quickly. If you wait too long to sign up, the classes will be full. If classes are full, you should put your name on a waiting list. As spaces become available (because of drops or no-shows), students from the waiting list will be offered a place in class.
  • If you choose not to take a TAPE class, you will not be allowed to retake the SPEC until you have taken a TAPE class or until one year has passed since your last test. You will only be allowed to retest once without taking a class.
  • If you have taken the SPEC test at least once and are eligible to take TAPE classes the following semester, it is recommended that you sign up the first day of registration. If you are currently taking a TAPE class and will be taking the SPEC after the first day of registration, you should still sign up while spaces are available. If you wait until you receive the results of your test, it is possible that the classes will be full. If you pass the test, you can simply drop the class.
  • If you sign up for a class in a timely manner after taking the SPEC test for the first time, but you get put on a waiting list and no space becomes available in the class, you will be allowed to retake the SPEC test the following semester without taking a class. (You are encouraged to work with tutors in the ELC.) This rule only applies one time. If we offer you a space in a class and you turn it down, you lose the chance to be retested.
  • If you are in the TAPE program because you have previously taken the SPEC test or you are in a TAPE class and you do not sign up early enough to get into a TAPE class, you will NOT be allowed to be retested even if your name is on the waiting list.
  • Students who do not pass the SPEC test after taking a TAPE class will be given permission to register for another TAPE class by the ESL Programs Office. However, you are not registered until you do it yourself through MyUI or go to the Registration Center. When you register you should not be asked for a permission code; if you are, please contact the ESL Programs office.  Also, please note that this permission is only valid until two weeks before the start of the semester. If you have not registered by that date, your permission will be removed.
  • If you drop a TAPE class two semesters in a row, you will not be allowed to register for a class the next semester. You will have to wait one semester before registering for another class.
  • If you receive a failing grade (W) in a TAPE class, you will not be allowed to register for a class the following semester.

In most cases, students who have not scored at least a C on the SPEC test will be required to take TA Preparation: Pronunciation, Fluency Building and Culture. Students who have received a C or above on the SPEC are eligible to take the Presentations course.

Students who have taken the SPEC test and received a certification level of A or B, who are teaching for the first time and whose teaching responsibilities include conducting a discussion section or taking full responsibility for a lecture class are required to attend an Orientation workshop. You should attend the Orientation class the first semester that you teach. ESL Programs will automatically give you permission so that you can register for the class in MyUI.  If you are asked for a permission code when you try to register, contact ESL Programs.

TAPE Course Descriptions

The current semester course schedule is available on MyUI.

You may register for TAPE courses through MyUI.  If you are asked for a permission code, contact the ESL Programs Office.  Remember, you must have taken the SPEC test to enroll in a TAPE class.

TAPE:5100 TA Preparation: Pronunciation, Fluency Building, and Culture  
Pronunciation, Fluency Building, and Culture gives students the opportunity to attain greater fluency for teaching by making short presentations and participating in natural interactions about U.S. culture. It includes intensive work on pronunciation to help future teaching assistants attain maximum intelligibility. This class meets four times per week for 50 minutes.

TAPE:5300 TA Preparation: Presentation Skills
Presentations emphasizes intelligibility of speech and clarity of expression in presenting material and responding to questions. Students practice giving lectures and improve their language skills by viewing and critiquing themselves and others on video recordings. Content material familiarizes international students with the culture of the U.S. classroom. This class meets three times per week for 50 minutes.

TAPE:5330 TA Preparation: Orientation Program
A four-hour orientation program will be required of all students who are certified at level A or B and are teaching for the first time.

This orientation helps new teaching assistants understand the culture of the U.S. classroom and treats topics such as student expectations, teacher-student interactions, and understanding and answering student questions. Discussion focuses on suggestions for maximizing comprehensibility in spoken English. This course meets twice for 2 hours early in the semester.

TAPE Course Fees

Because some of the costs of the University’s TAPE Program courses are now being assessed to the colleges in which the prospective teaching assistants are enrolled on a per student basis, the TAPE Program is initiating new procedures designed to avoid billing errors and minimize confusion about the course fees.

Colleges/departments must pay TAPE course fees for students who are:

  1. employed by the University as a Graduate Teaching or Research Assistant;
  2. required to take the courses as a condition of employment.

Departments will be charged a fee of $750 per enrollment in TAPE:5100 Pronunciation, Fluency Building, and Culture, which meets for four hours per week of instruction.  The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences will cover the cost of a first-time enrollment in TAPE:5300 Presentation Skills, which meets for three hours per week.  Departments in colleges other than CLAS will be charged $650 per enrollment for fall or spring, (and $750 for summer when available).  Departments in CLAS will also be charged $650 ($750 in summer when available) for second or subsequent enrollments in the Presentations course. These fees are estimated to represent a portion of the cost of each student enrollment in a TAPE course.

It is the responsibility of each college/department to inform the ESL Office of any student not being supported by the college/department.  It is also the responsibility of the college or department to inform the student that they must pay the full cost of the TAPE course should the student choose to enroll.

Colleges/departments are not required to pay for prospective teaching assistants who are tested but have not been awarded either a teaching assistantship or a research assistantship (those not covered by the COGS Agreement). In this circumstance, the student is personally responsible for the full cost of any TAPE courses unless the student’s college or department chooses to pay.

Early Registration for TAPE Courses

Any student who has been given special permission to enroll in a TAPE course during early registration must register for the course on MyUI at least two weeks before the start of the semester. Failure to register by the date specified by the TAPE Program will result in revocation of the student’s special permission.

Dropping TAPE Courses

The ESL Programs Office is committed to a fair policy on dropping courses and to communicating clearly with departments about all student requests to drop a TAPE course. Therefore, we have implemented the following procedures.

  • To drop a TAPE course without charge, the drop must be processed no later than the end of the first week of classes. The full cost of the course will be assessed for any drops processed after the first week of classes.
  • The ESL Office will not process any TAPE course drops without the consent of the DEO or departmental TAPE Program liaison. Consent must be sent to the ESL Office either by e-mail (esl-program@uiowa.edu) or on departmental letterhead with the appropriate signature.

Remember, if you drop a TAPE class two semesters in a row, you will not be allowed to register for a class the next semester.

What about Orientation, Classroom Follow-Up, and Recertification?

Orientation 

A four-hour orientation program is required of all students who: 

  • have been certified at level A or B, and 

  • are teaching a university class for the first time. If this requirement applies to you, be sure to make arrangements with ESL Programs to attend the orientation during your first semester in the classroom. 

This orientation helps new teaching assistants understand the culture of the U.S. classroom and treats topics such as student expectations, teacher-student interactions, and understanding and answering student questions. Discussion focuses on suggestions for maximizing comprehensibility in spoken English. This course meets twice for 2 hours. 

Classroom Follow-up 

The final component of the TAPE Program is the follow-up classroom observation for test takers who received an A or B-level certification. This is designed to provide TAs whose first language is not English with support and assistance during their first semester in a UI classroom. The observations are conducted in the fall and spring semesters, when the majority of teaching assistants are in the classroom.  

How it works 

An instructor from ESL Programs meets with a first-time TA after class to suggest ways to improve the TA's language or ways to use language compensation skills. The TA is invited to discuss problems or questions which have arisen during the semester. Finally, a written report of the visit is later sent to the TA. 

Recertification 

In some cases, TAs who are certified at level B ("handle a discussion section or supervise a lab section with minimal supervision") will have their certification level raised to an A ("take full responsibility for a lecture/discussion class"), based on the classroom observation. Students with a B certification may ask their department to contact the ESL Programs office to request a recertification observation with the hope of raising their certification to the A level.

What are the Guidelines for Different Departments?

Creating a Request for Evaluation for TA Certification

  1. Log into Employee Self Service
  2. Go to General Systems & Tools and click on ESL TA Certification
  3. In the fields at the top, enter the student’s name or ID number.
  4. The Request form will appear with the student’s name and ID.
    • Click the arrow next to the Testing Date and choose the appropriate month.
    • For the Employing Department field, click on “Lookup Department.” Since the department name has to be an exact match with what the system is using, the easiest method is to enter your college and department codes in this format: 2‐digit college hyphen 4‐digit department, (e.g. 11‐1890). This will then pull up your department name.
    • Click on “Lookup Liaison” and enter your name or ID number.
    • Choose the starting date of assistantship, which is usually the start of the next semester.
    • Click the box for the highest level of teaching you will need the student to do.
    • If the request is for the student to take the shortened SPEC test, please indicate this in the comments box.
    • Submit the form. You should then be able to see the student’s name on the list of requests that you have submitted (on the first screen when you log in).

How to request a shortened SPEC test (for first-time students only, formerly known as ESPA exemptions) 

  1. Requests for a shortened SPEC test  and exceptions must come from the department by the deadline, not the student. 
  2. Complete the Workflow form and submit any required documentation by the deadline.   https://workflow.uiowa.edu/form/TAPE-exemption
  3. Deadlines to register students and request a shortened SPEC test (formerly known as ESPA exemptions)  or exceptions are:
    • July 19 for August testing
    • October 1 for October/November testing
    • January 1 for January testing
    • March 1 for March/April testing

How to find SPEC results

  1. Log into Self Service
  2. Go to General Systems & Tools and click on ESL TA Certification
  3. The opening screen will show you a list of any pending requests you have submitted. To see results of students who have been tested, click on Search Completed Forms.
  4. This will bring up a list of all the students in your department who have been tested since this online system was put in place. Click the circle next to the name of the student you want to see. If the student has been tested more than once, there may be multiple listings. Be sure to choose the one with the most recent date. You can also type in the student’s name or ID number to look up an individual.
  5. This will bring up the student’s record. The top part of the form will show the request that the department submitted. The bottom half will be the test results. You will see the student’s score on the SPEC. If the student did not pass, a box will be checked indicating this. If the student scored extremely low and must take an ESL class before TAPE classes, this will also be indicated. The student’s level of certification will be indicated by a checked box next to one of the letters A through E. This tells you what level of teaching the student is certified to do. At the bottom of the form, courses will be checked if any are required. Many departments click the Print Form link at the top of the page.  This will prepare a PDF, which can be printed or e‐mailed to the student.